Many students find word problems intimidating — not because the math is harder, but because the words can be confusing. This guide breaks down the process into clear, manageable steps to help your child (or you!) solve word problems with confidence.
🔍 Step 1: Read the Problem Carefully
Don't rush! Read the problem slowly, at least twice. Ask:
- What is the question actually asking?
- What information is provided?
- What keywords or numbers stand out?
Highlight important data and underline the final question.
🔣 Step 2: Define the Variables
Assign letters to unknown values. This step turns language into algebra:
- Let
x= number of apples John bought - Let
t= total time spent running
Clear variables keep your equations clean and your logic clear.
📐 Step 3: Set Up an Equation
Now turn the words into math. Use the information from the question to create an equation:
- “Twice as many apples as oranges” →
x = 2y - “Total cost was $24 for 3 books” →
3b = 24
If the question is complex, break it into smaller parts and write multiple equations.
🧮 Step 4: Solve the Equation & Check Your Work
Solve the equation step by step. Then:
- Substitute your answer back into the original wording
- Check if it makes logical sense
- Ensure you’ve actually answered the question!
💡 Example Problem: Age Riddle
Problem: Sarah is 4 years older than her brother. Together, their ages add up to 28. How old are they?
- Let
x= brother’s age - Then Sarah’s age =
x + 4 - Total:
x + (x + 4) = 28 - Solve:
2x + 4 = 28 → x = 12 - Answer: Brother is 12, Sarah is 16
🔗 Need More Help?
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